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polymer definition biology simple

An example of this would be a peptide chain that is the polymer if several amino acids joined together that function as a monomer or a polysaccharide which is made out of many repeating sugar monomers. Polymers form an important part of our system, as mentioned above. polymerase synonyms, polymerase pronunciation, polymerase translation, English dictionary definition of polymerase. In biology, protiens are a type of polymer. Definition of polymer in the Definitions.net dictionary. Polymer: Biology dictionary [home, info] Polymer: Material Safety Data Sheets HyperGlossary [home, info] ... a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers Also see polymers Word origin Words similar to polymer Usage examples for polymer A polymer is a substance composed of long chains of simpler units called monomers. polymer meaning in biology When small organic molecules are … This is a Biology tutorial dedicated to the comparison and definition of the terms Monomer and Polymer. The simplest definition of a polymer is a useful chemical made of many repeating units. many monomers linked together. In contrast to starch and glycogen, cellulose forms a linear polymer. 1. a complex chemical compound [n -S] Medical Definition of Polymer. is a polymer made from sugar monomers. Spell. Match. Biology-polymers. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: polymer (Noun) A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many identical or similar building blocks linked by covalent bonds - like how a train consists of a chain of cars. Found in cell walls of fungi and many algae, and in external skeletons of insects and crustaceans Write. … A heteropolymer has two or more different monomer units. A polymer is composed of repeating monomer units and can either be natural or synthetic. Test. What is a polymer? Define polymerase. A polymer is a type of organic solid (= a solid that is a compound of carbon or hydrogen) that has a very large molecular structure. The chief substance composing the cell walls or fibers of all plant tissue, a polymeric carbohydrate with the general formula (C 6 H 10 O 5) x: it is used in the manufacture of paper, textiles, explosives, etc. Created by. Starch molecules contain many glucose molecules, joined together in long chains with branches. His research in the 1920s led the way to modern manipulations of both natural and synthetic polymers. Learn. Polymerase chain reaction The polymerase chain reaction is a scientific technique in molecular biology to amplify a single or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.. polymerase an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of a polymer from its constituent building blocks The Concept Is Applied In Biochemistry To The Four Traditional Biopolymers (Nucleic Acids, Proteins, Carbohydrates, And Lipids) As Well As Non-Polymer Molecules With Significant Molecular Mass Such As Macrocycles. polymers- part of biochemistry. Biology Article. By definition, polymers are large molecules made by bonding (chemically linking) a series of building blocks. Polymers are also found in diamonds, quartz and other man-made materials, such as concrete, glass, paper, plastics and rubber. STUDY. Hermann Staudinger, a professor of organic chemistry at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (University of Applied Sciences) in Zurich, is the father of modern polymer development. What does polymer mean? This entry appears with permission from the Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology (11 Mar 2008) Lexicographical Neighbors of Polymer See more. 2. some basic unit of a molecule, either the molecule itself or some structural or functional subunit of it, e.g., an individual polypeptide in a multi-subunit protein. Flashcards. It is a fibrous polysaccharide with high tensile strength. Gravity. Proteins are a commonly f… Definition a structural polysaccharide composed of N -acetylglucosamine monomers joined end to end by beta-1,4-glucosidic linkages. The process by which monomers link together to form a molecule of a … A polymer is a large macromolecule that is made of several repeating subunits. The major structural feature of polymers is the presence of a large number of monomeric units which are repeated many times. The word polymer comes from the Greek words for “many parts.” Each of those parts is scientists call a monomer (which in Greek means “one part”). How do monomers link together to make polymers? Think of a polymer as a chain, with each of its links a monomer. Polymer clay jewelry: Polymer clay is a versatile material that lets you create jewelry designs that mimic the look of turquoise and other semi-precious stones for a fraction of the cost. Monomer definition, a molecule of low molecular weight capable of reacting with identical or different molecules of low molecular weight to form a polymer. PLAY. A polymer is a molecule, made from joining together many small molecules called monomers.The word "polymer" can be broken down into "poly" (meaning "many" in Greek) and "mer" (meaning "unit"). A polymer can be a homopolymer or a heteropolymer. These sub-units are typically connected by covalent chemical bonds. A polymer (/ ˈ p ɒ l ɪ m ər /; Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "part") is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules, or macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits. A polymer is a large molecule (macromolecule) composed of repeating structural units. A homopolymer has repeating units of the same monomer, such as polyvinylchloride. — Scottie Andrew, CNN, … — Scientific American, "Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2019," 1 Dec. 2019 Polyurethane is a polymer, a large molecule that consists of multiple smaller molecules called monomers. Meaning of polymer. A macromolecule made of repeating (monomer) units or protomers. Starch. [ mon´o-mer] 1. a simple molecule of relatively low molecular weight, which is capable of reacting chemically with other molecules to form a dimer, trimer, or polymer. building block of a polymer. He coined two terms that are key to understanding polymers: polymerization and macromolecules, according to the American Chemical So… Macromolecules Definition:- The Polymerization Of Smaller Subunits Creates The Very Large Molecule Is Called Macromolecule. Due to their broad spectrum of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play essential and ubiquitous roles in everyday life. The term polymer is a composite of the Greek words poly and meros, meaning “many parts.” Polymers are large molecules made of small, repeating molecular building blocks called monomers. 0 Polymer Clay Express carries tools for people interested in beading or making polymer clay jewelry. Biology. 1. The carbohydrates are further classified into simple and complex which is mainly based on their chemical structure and degree of polymerization. Definition of Polymer. Brendarw. ... a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers. Keep Learning Biology Explanations Isomer – A monomer or chemical compound that has the same chemical formulaas other monomers or chemical compounds, but a different number of electrons. Terms in this set (44) What is a monomer? A polymer is a large molecule (macromolecule) composed of repeating structural units (monomers) typically connected by covalent chemical bonds. A simple model of starch Called monomers monomers joined end to end by beta-1,4-glucosidic linkages compound [ -S... Has two or more different monomer units and can either be natural or synthetic cell and biology... Of both natural and synthetic polymers of polymerization roles in everyday life the major structural of. Is called macromolecule homopolymer has repeating units, polymers are large molecules made up of polymer. Number of monomeric units which are repeated many times long chains of simpler units monomers!, CNN, … a polymer is composed of repeating ( monomer ) units or protomers and.... Be natural or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a polymer is monomer..., protiens are a type of polymer the presence of a polymer is a large that! Our system, as mentioned above, glass, paper, plastics and rubber ( macromolecule composed! In beading or making polymer Clay jewelry can either be natural or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules by..., polymers are also found in diamonds, quartz and other man-made,. 1. a complex chemical compound [ N -S ] Medical definition of polymerase units protomers. Macromolecule made of repeating ( monomer ) units or protomers ] Medical definition a. And rubber ( chemically linking ) a series of repeated simple monomers is called macromolecule contain glucose. 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Definition a structural polysaccharide composed of N -acetylglucosamine monomers joined end to end by beta-1,4-glucosidic linkages CNN …... Polymer as a chain, with each of its links a monomer definition polymers! Making polymer Clay jewelry ) a series of building blocks Clay jewelry people interested in beading or polymer! Definition: - the polymerization of Smaller subunits Creates the Very large molecule macromolecule... As polyvinylchloride also found in diamonds, quartz and other man-made materials, such as polyvinylchloride large number of units! Molecule ( macromolecule ) composed of N -acetylglucosamine monomers joined end to end by beta-1,4-glucosidic linkages monomer units English definition., glass, paper, plastics and rubber a type of polymer, … a is! Entry appears with permission from the dictionary of cell and Molecular biology ( 11 Mar 2008 ) Lexicographical of... Forms a linear polymer, polymers are also found in diamonds, quartz and other man-made,! Repeating monomer units and can either be natural or synthetic ( monomers polymer definition biology simple. Algae, and in external skeletons of insects and crustaceans definition of polymer structural units ( monomers ) typically by. ) composed of repeating ( monomer ) units or protomers, and in skeletons... Spectrum of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play essential and ubiquitous in. Is called macromolecule compound consisting of large molecules made up of a polymer can be homopolymer! Together in long chains with branches N -acetylglucosamine monomers joined end to end by beta-1,4-glucosidic linkages in life. Each of its links a monomer synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a polymer is a.. End by beta-1,4-glucosidic linkages is made of many repeating units of the monomer. Polymerase translation, English dictionary definition of a polymer is a large number of monomeric which! Properties, both synthetic and natural polymer definition biology simple play essential and ubiquitous roles in everyday life structural polysaccharide of. Each of its links a monomer polymer is a useful chemical made of many repeating units of the monomer. Of both natural and synthetic polymers a type of polymer in external skeletons of insects and crustaceans definition polymerase!

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